Open lesion occur in early stage and are called spina bifida aperta or myelomeningocele.

开放性裂生在胚胎育的早期，又叫髓膜膨出。

Fusion rate, segmental lordosis, and disc height were assessed by roentgenography.

通过X线评价融合率、阶段性前凸和椎间盘高度。

Conclusion:The main causes of the disease might be of the retrogressive metamorphosis,compens...

保留后结构的髓核摘除、椎管扩大减压的手术效果是满意的。

Distraction osteogenesis could be used for patients with campylorrhachia,dwarfism eccyliosis of spine or those combined with thoracocyllosis and obliquity pelvis.

探讨牵技术在育期间形中的应用价值。

Conclusion:The early operation should be administered when the burst fracture complicated with incomplete neurotmesis happens in the segment of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

胸腰段爆裂型折合并不全性神经损伤应早期积极手术。

Pinealectomy in chickens consistently produces scoliosis with lordosis, ertebral rotations, and rib humps, which hae anatomic characteristics similar to those of human idiopathic scoliosis.

实施松果体切除术后的小鸡，经常可以导致侧凸的生，这种侧凸同时伴有前凸，锥体旋转，肋隆起，与人类的特性侧凸特征很相似。

The knobby excrescences at the left side of this vertebral column are due to degenerative osteoarthritis. This is the pronounced "lipping" of the vertebral bodies.

左边多节的赘生物是由退变性关节炎引起的。这是椎体明显的“唇形变”。