All the seagrasses have horizontal rhizomes, and many species have vertical rhizomes.In some seagrass species, clonal reproduction, via apomict, was also observed.

所有的海草都具有水平根状茎，许多海草也具有垂直根状茎，在一些海草中，也观性生(融合生)。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆利用生物技术由性生产生与原个体有完全相同基因组之后的过程，它生命科学的一项重要技术。

Reproduction in lichens may be asexual by soredia (algal cells enclosed by fungal hyphae) or by sexual fungal spores, which can survive only if some algal cells are also present.

地衣可以利用粉芽（真菌菌丝包裹藻类细胞）进行性生或利用真菌孢子进行有性生。